Things to Know

Gaziantep stands as an important industrial center in Turkey, renowned for its extensive pistachio orchards, olive groves, and vineyards.


The ancient city of Aintap, situated about 12 kilometers north of modern Gaziantep, boasts a rich historical heritage. Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic era, it has been ruled by numerous civilizations including the Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Abbasids, and Ottomans. The Ottoman period is marked by the construction of many mosques, caravanserais, baths, and madrasas. Nearby, the Yesemek Open Air Museum in Islahiye village provides a fascinating insight into ancient sculpture art.


Rumkale, which is believed to have been established around 840 BC by the Hittites, has also been ruled by the Assyrians, Medians, Persians, Romans, and Arabs. It is said that the remains of St. John are scattered throughout Rumkale from various historical periods, making it an important fortress and stronghold for Christianity, housing many ancient relics.


The town of Karkamis in the Gaziantep area has a long-standing history as a trading center, originally known as Cerabulus in antiquity, located on the border with Syria. Today, only the citadel and inner town remain within Turkish borders, while the outer fortress and town lie within Syria.


The archaeological remains of the ancient city of Belkis (Zeugma) are found near Kavunlu village, about 10 kilometers from the Nizip district. The Gaziantep Mosaic Museum, which opened its doors in June 2005, showcases a vast collection of mosaics uncovered in the area, including the famous Mars statue from Zeugma.


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Places to Visit in Gaziantep


Geographically Indicated Products in Gaziantep