The Historic Town of Iznik (Nicaea) Situated in the northwestern part of Turkey, the town of Iznik lies along the shores of Lake Iznik, approximately 77 kilometers northeast of the city center of Bursa. Historically known as Nicaea, this ancient town holds great significance in early Christian history. It was here that the First and Second Councils of Nicaea were held, shaping key elements of the Christian faith such as the Nicene Creed and the theological stance on the use of icons. Over the centuries, Iznik played a strategic role under the dominion of several great empires. It was first seized in 316 BC by one of Alexander the Great's generals. In the 11th century, it briefly served as the capital of the Seljuk Turks, and in the 13th century, during the Crusader occupation of Constantinople, it became the refuge and capital-in-exile of the Byzantine emperors. Later, in 1331, the town came under Ottoman control. Iznik rose to fame for its exquisite ceramic tile production, with vibrant tiles that are still celebrated for their unmatched artistry. Although Iznik might not attract every tourist as a traditional sightseeing hotspot, it is a treasure for those who admire the legacy of Western civilization. History lovers can walk along the remaining parts of the ancient Roman-Byzantine fortifications that once encircled the town and discover the standing gates and battlements, such as the impressive Istanbul Gate in the town’s northern section. A key point of interest in Iznik is the historic Aya Sofya, originally a church that was transformed into a mosque during the reign of Emperor Justinian. Inside, visitors can still see traces of its past through the preserved frescoes and mosaics. In the Ottoman period, Iznik gained fame for its extraordinary ceramic tile craftsmanship, which decorated many iconic mosques in Istanbul and beyond. Today, the revival of the town's ceramic tradition allows visitors to explore local shops filled with beautifully handcrafted tiles and artisanal goods in the city center. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding The Historic Town of Iznik (Nicaea), please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will get back to you promptly.