Karkamis Ancient City Karkamesh, also referred to as Karkamis, is an important archaeological location in the Near East. The majority of this ancient city is situated on the Turkish-Syrian border, to the west of the Euphrates River, while some outer sections extend into modern-day Syria. The city of Karkamesh was first documented in the archives of the Kingdom of Ebla during the 24th century BC. Moreover, administrative records and correspondence discovered in the city of Mari dating back to 2000 BC, associated with three different kings and their reigns, provide additional insight into the history of Karkamesh. Although Karkamesh prospered under the rule of the Hittite Empire, it was eventually destroyed by the Assyrian monarch Sargon II in 717 BC. As an independent kingdom, it experienced growth during the Hellenistic and Roman periods before fading from historical records. Karkamesh consists of two main settlements dating from the Early and Late Hittite eras. The central part of the city is either circular or rectangular and includes three distinct sections: an outer perimeter, an inner area, and a fortress. These buildings, which served as centers for administration and worship, mainly originate from the Late Hittite period. The reliefs found on these buildings, illustrating the Goddess Kubaba, warriors, priests, individuals carrying various animals, and princes wielding long, straight swords, provide valuable information about the daily life of the inhabitants of Karkamesh during the early 1st Millennium BC. The name Karkamesh also appears in several ancient documents, including the Bible. If you have any questions or would like more information about the Karkamis Ancient City, please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or simply send us a message via Whatsapp, and we will get back to you promptly.