Niksar, The Capital of Damishmend Dynasty Niksar, a district in Tokat province, is positioned along important routes linking Iran to Central Anatolia, the Aegean Region, Istanbul, and many other destinations. Its location at a major crossroads has given it great historical significance — the ancient Royal Road from Persepolis passed through Niksar, as did the Black Sea Spice Routes on their way to the Black Sea. Additionally, the district’s importance is enhanced by the Kelkit River, which begins in Anatolia and flows northward into the Black Sea. In the era of the Danismend Dynasty, Niksar served as the capital city. The term "Danishmend" originates from Persian, meaning "wise man." The Danishmends welcomed scholars and intellectuals to their lands, transforming Niksar into a prominent cultural and intellectual center. The history of this town reflects the many diverse layers Anatolia has gained over time. One of the most outstanding cultural heritage landmarks in Niksar is the Yağbasan Madrasa. Built between 1157 and 1158, Yağbasan holds the distinction of being the first madrasa established in Anatolia. Introduced by the Danishmendid rulers, this madrasa played a vital role in advancing education and scientific knowledge within the Muslim society. Davis Kayseri, a distinguished Islamic scholar and the founder of the Ottoman Medrese system, pursued his studies at Yağbasan Madrasa in Niksar for 12 years. It was here that he authored his initial philosophical work. During the reign of Orhan Bey, Kayseri developed the Ottoman Medrese System. Architecturally, the building includes an atrium and two iwans but lacks porticoes. The Yağbasan Madrasa was also pivotal in the field of medical education, allowing Anatolia to attain the highest level of medical science of its era. This institution laid the groundwork for future advancements that would establish Anatolia as a key center for medicine under Ottoman governance. Niksar Castle, originally constructed during the Roman period, has seen numerous changes in its rulers due to its delicate structure. While under the Danishmendid reign, the castle was restored, and a number of cultural buildings were added, including a palace, baths, fountains, mosques, a mausoleum, and the Yağbasan Madrasa. In 2018, Niksar was nominated to UNESCO's Tentative List under the title "Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty." If you have any questions or need further information about Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty, please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply contact us via Whatsapp, and we will get back to you promptly.