The ancient city of Ephesus, situated close to the Aegean Sea, was among the largest Greek settlements in Anatolia and famously housed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, the ruins of Ephesus draw numerous visitors, not only for their historical value but also for being a significant site in Christianity. It is linked to key biblical figures such as St. Paul, St. John the Evangelist, and the Virgin Mary. Additionally, Ephesus is recognized as one of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. During the Roman era, its population exceeded 250,000 in the 1st century BC, making it one of the most populous cities in the Mediterranean region.
Throughout its long history, Ephesus has always been a remarkable hub. In the ancient era, it served as a major commercial center; during the rise of early Christianity, it became a pivotal religious site; and in the modern day, it stands as a renowned tourist destination attracting travelers from around the globe.
Pergamon, also known as Pergamum, was a prominent ancient Greek city with a population of around 70,000 people, placing it on par in size with the Ancient City of Ephesus. Although Pergamon had already existed since at least the 5th century BC, it rose to prominence in the 3rd century BC under the rule of the Attalid Dynasty.
The Ephesus region offers a wealth of attractions to explore. To help guide your journey, we’ve put together a selection of varied tour options that you can learn more about: