Selimiye Mosque and Complex

Selimiye Mosque and Complex

Selimiye Mosque, situated in Edirne, Turkey, stands as a symbol of Ottoman imperial architecture and is considered one of the most outstanding works by the master architect Mimar Sinan. Constructed between 1566 and 1574, this magnificent mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II, who is also known by the nickname "Selim the Drunkard".

The Selimiye Complex, designed by the famous architect Sinan, is an impressive ensemble comprising a mosque, two medreses (Islamic theological schools), a covered bazaar, a clock tower, multiple courtyards, and a library. Today, these buildings are recognized as important cultural heritage sites and are listed as UNESCO World Heritage landmarks.

Selimiye Mosque and Complex

Featuring a massive dome and four elegant minarets, the Selimiye Mosque is a remarkable masterpiece of Ottoman architectural design. Crafted by Mimar Sinan, the most renowned Ottoman architect of the 16th century, this complex was intended to highlight his extraordinary skill. The dome, resting on eight supporting pillars, spans 31.5 meters in diameter above a prayer hall measuring 45 by 36 meters, while the tall minarets dominate the cityscape. The ingenious arrangement of numerous windows floods the interior with natural light. Mimar Sinan himself regarded the Selimiye Mosque Complex as his greatest architectural masterpiece.

As a breathtaking emblem of the Ottoman Empire’s golden period, the Selimiye Mosque showcases an impressive dome alongside a sophisticated architectural layout. It is also home to an exquisite collection of Iznik tiles from the peak era of their craftsmanship. The Selimiye complex represents the pinnacle of külliye architecture during the height of the Ottoman Empire.

The four minarets, positioned at the northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest corners of each junction, are the tallest within their groups. Each minaret is equipped with three azan balconies, several stairways connecting different levels, and distinctive architectural details.

In 2011, the Selimiye Mosque Complex located in Edirne, which was the second capital of the Ottoman Empire, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in recognition of its outstanding cultural and historical value.

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