Medieval City of Beçin Situated in the Muğla Province of southwestern Turkey, about 5 km south of the Milas District, Beçin is an ancient settlement with a deep cultural heritage. Although it was not a major city during ancient or Byzantine periods, it rose to prominence in the 13th century as the capital of the Menteşeoğulları dynasty, which governed Muğla, Balat, Milas, Beçin, Çine, Tavas, and Köycegiz for more than two centuries. The Beçin City fortress and its central settlement served as a vital hub for centuries, containing within its walls notable structures such as Kızıl Han, Kara Paşa Han, and Emir Courtyard, along with numerous archaeological artifacts. Among the most significant buildings are the Inner Citadel, a series of numbered tombs, the Big Hamam, Zaviye, Mültezim House, Orhan Mosque, Hankah, Ahmet Gazi Muslim Jamaka, Bey Mansion and Bath, Domed Fountain, Kızılhan, Seymenlik Zaviye, and the Menteşe Cemetery. Most of these date from the 14th and 15th centuries, except the citadel, which was constructed using remains from earlier structures. In 2000, one of Turkey’s largest coin hoards was uncovered at Beçin’s archaeological site, containing approximately 60,000 Islamic coins and 850 European coins. Beçin provides valuable insight into the cultural and architectural heritage of Western Anatolia, showcasing traces of Turkish habitation from the region’s earliest Turkish settlers. The site was added to the UNESCO Tentative List in 2012. If you have any questions or requests about the Medieval City of Beçin, please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will reply promptly.