Zonguldak is a key center for coal mining in Anatolia and an important port city on the Black Sea. Its origins trace back to approximately 550 BC, founded by people from the Doric clans under the name Mariandyn. Later, in 560 BC, Greek settlers from Megara and Boiotia established a thriving Greek colony called Herakleia Pontika, named after the legendary Greek hero, Heracles. Over time, the local pronunciation of "Heracles" evolved into "Eregli."
Thanks to its rich coal reserves and strategic harbor, Zonguldak has long been a significant region. It was predominantly under the control of the Kingdom of Bithynia during the 2nd century BC, followed by rule under the Romans in the 1st century AD. The area subsequently changed hands between the Byzantine Empire, Genoese merchants, and the Ottoman Empire, with France occupying it after World War I. The city was returned to Turkey in 1920 following Turkey’s successful post-war independence efforts.
Zonguldak is also known for some of Turkey’s most stunning beaches, such as Kopuz and Uzunkum, where visitors can enjoy meals at tea gardens or restaurants, admire the beautiful landscapes, and capture photos of the spectacular natural surroundings.
Located about 37 miles west of Zonguldak, Eregli hosts a legendary site from ancient Greco-Roman mythology. Near Kavakderesi and beneath Cehennemagzi Hill—believed to be the entrance to the underworld—Hercules is said to have captured Cerberus, the three-headed dog guarding the gates of both heaven and hell. While in Eregli, be sure to taste the delicious strawberries for which the region is famous worldwide.
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