Hatay, historically known as Antakya, served as the capital of the Seleucid Empire and is situated along the banks of the Asi River. This fertile region was once celebrated for its opulence and luxury during the Roman period. Antakya holds immense religious significance as the birthplace of Christianity, having been visited by St. Peter, Paul, and Barnabas before they spread the faith throughout other regions.
Under Byzantine rule, from 1075 CE to 1243 CE, Antakya became a provincial hub known for its craftsmanship, flourishing textile industry, and vibrant intellectual life, attracting thinkers from across western Asia Minor.
The Hatay Archaeology Museum is world-renowned for its remarkable and expansive collection of Roman-era mosaics, drawing visitors from all over the globe.
Just outside the city lies the sacred Saint Peter’s Grotto, believed to be the place where St. Peter first preached and laid the foundation of the Christian faith. In 1983, the Vatican officially recognized it as a holy pilgrimage site. Nearby, the remains of the Iron Gate of Antioch can be found to the south of the grotto, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient world. The Castle of Antioch, perched high above the city, rewards climbers with a stunning panoramic view of Antakya's historic landscape.
The enchanting legend of Apollo and Daphne is rooted in the area of Harbiye. According to the tale, Apollo was captivated by Daphne’s beauty, but she was relentlessly pursued by her father, Zeus. To protect her, Zeus transformed her into a tree, where a carving still reads, “I am Daphne,” preserving the memory of this mythological love story.
Samandag is a destination where visitors can enjoy both seaside relaxation and cultural exploration. The ancient city of Seleucia Pieria, once a thriving harbor during the missionary journeys of St. Paul, invites history enthusiasts to discover its ruins. A highlight of this site is the Titus-Vespasianus Tunnel, a remarkable feat of ancient engineering designed to channel away floodwaters.
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