Situated in Eastern Anatolia at an elevation of 1,750 meters (5,741 feet), Kars boasts a rich historical background and has been a key location in Turkish history. The city was central during the Turkish-Russian War of 1877-1878 and came under Russian control for approximately four decades following the conflict. Consequently, the architecture of Kars displays noticeable Russian influences. Visitors can also explore the remains of the Seljuk fortress, which dates back to the 12th century.
The Havariler Museum is a historic church originating from the 10th century, showcasing a mix of diverse architectural styles. Its dome’s outer drum is decorated with twelve statues of apostles, portrayed in rigid poses that reflect the era of its construction.
Ani is a significant archaeological site located on the border between present-day Armenia and Turkey, known for its ancient Armenian churches that are over 1000 years old.
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