Ayvalik Ayvalik, situated on the northern Aegean coast of Turkey, directly across from the Greek island of Lesvos (Mytilene), is a popular coastal destination for locals seeking sun, sand, sea, and delicious seafood. Formerly known as Kydonia, the town has a deep history as a major olive-growing area, with olive oil production making up around 80% of Turkey's olive oil output. During the Ottoman Empire, Ayvalik thrived as a bustling trade hub and one of the wealthiest towns along the Aegean coastline. Throughout the years, it has changed hands several times, with Greeks, Turks, and Cretans all calling it home. After the population exchange in 1923, Ayvalik evolved into a vibrant town, showcasing its diverse historical influences. Prior to the population exchange, Ayvalik had a total of 11 churches, but only 7 remain today. Four of these churches have been transformed into mosques and continue to be in use. The oldest and most significant church is the Taxiarchis Church, which was built in 1844 and has since been reconstructed and converted into a museum. The Hamidiye Mosque, built in 1895, is the only historical mosque in the city. It stands as a remarkable example of 19th-century neoclassical architecture and has preserved its original design features. Ayvalik is also known for its distinctive residential architecture, known as the Ayvalik Houses, which gives the city its unique character. These homes are typically constructed on long, narrow plots arranged in a row facing the street. They can be one, two, or three stories tall, with a mezzanine level. The facades of the houses facing the street are narrow, and they are designed to be close together, providing easy access to the street. Each house usually features a courtyard or garden at the rear, which may require a separate entrance depending on the layout of the property, giving Ayvalik's streets a distinctive look defined by house facades. Cunda, also referred to as Alibey Island, is the largest island in Turkey's archipelago and was once the residence of the Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Bishop and the Moonlight Monastery. The island features breathtaking beaches, a tranquil cobblestone town, vast olive groves, charming gift shops, and outstanding seafood restaurants. It also offers various opportunities for water sports and sunset viewing. Cunda is linked to the mainland by a bridge, with buses running frequently, or visitors can opt to walk or take a taxi. Ayvalik was included in UNESCO's Tentative List in 2017. If you have any questions or would like more information about Ayvalik, please feel free to contact us at [email protected], or simply message us on Whatsapp, and we will respond as quickly as possible.