Kekova - Simena Ancient City

Kekova - Simena Ancient City

Kaleköy, historically known as the ancient Lycian settlement of Simena, is a coastal village nestled between the districts of Kaş and Demre, approximately 195 kilometers southwest of Antalya. This area has been continuously inhabited since the 4th century BCE, maintaining its charm through the ages. While only a single structure—the ancient fortress—remains largely preserved, it offers breathtaking panoramic views over the Kekova region.

The broader Kekova region features numerous notable locations, including Kekova Island, situated 7.4 kilometers offshore, directly facing the ancient city of Simena. Other prominent sites in the area are Simena (also known as Teimiussa), the Aperlai Pier (Sıçak İskelesi), the crystal-clear waters of Aquarium Bay (Akvaryum Koyu), and the scenic Gökkaya Bay (Gökkaya Koyu).

Kekova - Simena Ancient City

The northern coastline of Kekova Island is abundant with remnants of ancient civilizations that were submerged due to powerful earthquakes. Visitors can observe various traces of these bygone societies, including stone staircases, collapsed dwellings, old harbor structures, and buildings that now lie partially underwater at depths of 4 to 5 meters.

Positioned across from Kekova Island, Simena is another remarkable site filled with relics of its rich past, including an ancient road connecting small islets. The entire Kekova area presents a perfect fusion of natural beauty and archaeological significance, making it a must-see location for history and nature enthusiasts.

The ancient city of Simena, located within Kekova Bay in the southwestern region of Turkey, is often referred to as the sunken city of Simena. Originally established as a modest fishing village, it later became a settlement for the Knights of Rhodes, formerly known as the Knights of St. John.

The ancient settlement was historically split into two sections: one on an island and the other along the mainland coast. Today, the mainland area is home to Kaleköy, meaning "castle village", where modern fishing boats and homes coexist with historic ruins from various time periods. This blend of the old and new creates a truly captivating atmosphere.

At the heart of Kaleköy village stands a remarkably intact fortress constructed partly atop ancient Lycian remains. Positioned on the village's highest point, the castle also houses Lycia's smallest amphitheatre. On the eastern side of the village lies a necropolis, where several grand sarcophagi sit among ancient olive trees, offering stunning views of the sea.

Within the harbor of Kaleköy, visitors can view another ancient sarcophagus that appears to rise from the water. Across the bay, on the nearby island, lie the half-submerged remains of Simena, a town that dates back to the 2nd century AD and was partially destroyed by major earthquakes. Today, much of the town’s architecture, including stone steps and building foundations, lies underwater, making it a mesmerizing location for exploration.

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