Zağ Rock Shelter Rooms The Zağ Caves, situated in the Solhan district of Bingöl, Turkey, stand as a remarkable symbol of the area's rich history. Originating from the Byzantine era, these caves have been preserved as a significant historical site and once served as a hidden refuge for Christians persecuted by the Roman Empire during the height of paganism in the 5th century AD. The Zağ Caves offered sanctuary to these Christians, allowing them to secretly reside, worship, and seek protection for many years. The caves’ architecture, reflecting the style and construction techniques of their time, remains an impressive sight. The complex consists of five distinct levels and is perched 300 meters above ground level, overlooking the Murat River. One of the most distinctive aspects of the Zağ Caves is the circular chimneys that connect the different floors, while various rooms on each level are linked by doors. These exceptional architectural features enhance the caves' mysterious allure, making them a captivating site for visitors interested in the region’s historical heritage. The Zağ Caves stand as an outstanding example of rock-cut settlements from the Byzantine period. Each floor contains five to eight rooms connected through secret chimney-like passageways, which were vital for accessing all parts of the complex. Notably, two rock-hewn cisterns are situated within the hidden passages on the first floor. These cisterns, coated with white plaster, are thought to have been water storage for the Christians who sought refuge from paganism and upheld monotheistic beliefs. Additionally, the caves contain cube-shaped pits carved directly into the bedrock floors and plastered inside certain rooms. These pits served as storage spaces for grains, oil, and alcoholic beverages. Smaller chambers within the complex were likely used for depositing offerings. Some caves functioned as residential areas equipped with kitchens or pantries, while others operated as prayer chambers. Collectively, the Zağ Caves offer a fascinating glimpse into the culture and history of the area. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Zağ Rock Shelter Rooms, please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond promptly.