Yelmaniye Mosque

Yelmaniye Mosque

The Yelmaniye Mosque, also referred to as the Madrasa Mosque, is perched on a hill in the Tepebaşı (Medrese) District, located within the Çemişgezek District Center in Turkey. This religious structure was built during the Timurid era, specifically between 1400 and 1407, by Emir Taceddin Yelman. Originally, it served as a madrasa, an educational institution dedicated to Islamic teachings.

Yelmaniye Mosque

Although the building was originally designed as an educational institution, it also functioned as a mosque over time. The structure has experienced multiple restorations and alterations throughout the years, and remnants of other constructions can still be seen around it. The foundation found on the southern side of the mosque indicates that it may have once been part of a larger architectural complex.

The southern section of the building was primarily used for educational purposes, while the northern side contained student quarters, a soup kitchen, and other support facilities. One of the most striking and well-preserved features is the crown gate on the western façade, set within an iwan constructed from finely cut stones on a sloped terrain. Surrounding the entrance are stone belts etched with elegant geometric designs, which continue to impress despite the passage of time.

As visitors enter through the gate, they encounter rotating octagonal columns at the entrance, crafted with geometric precision. The prayer area is covered by a single dome and notably lacks a minaret. The mihrab, embellished with vibrant green tiles, adds a distinctive element to the interior. The mosque’s overall design showcases a unique blend of Seljuk and Ottoman architectural elements, reflecting its transitional historical style.

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