Tlos Ancient City Tlos, an ancient stronghold situated about 4 kilometers northwest of Saklikent Gorge, stands out as one of the most important sacred centers and settlements of Lycia. Perched on a prominent hill that overlooks the modern town built in its place, the ruins of Tlos reflect continuous habitation for over four millennia. The surrounding scenery features a mix of fortified structures and rock-cut tombs, all set against the breathtaking backdrop of a wooded plateau below. Dating back to a time before 2000 BC, Tlos is considered the most ancient city in the region of Lycia. It was among the six founding members of the Lycian League, alongside Myra, Olympus, Pinara, Patara, and Xanthos. Within the acropolis, there is a tomb believed to predate the era of Bellerophon, the legendary figure regarded as the ancestral hero of the Lycian people. Tlos began issuing its own coinage in 168 BC and rose to prominence as a metropolitan center after falling under Roman administration in 43 AD. The fact that several key ancient roads intersected in Tlos highlights its historical importance and economic vitality. Historical records show that Tlos had a Jewish population with their own officials. However, excavations have revealed statues of Emperor Hadrian, Empress Faustina the Younger, and the goddess Isis, pointing to a period of strong Pagan influence. Eventually, Christianity replaced both Judaism and Pagan beliefs in the region. Notably, a bishop from Tlos was present at the Council of Chalcedon in 415 AD. The impressive Roman amphitheater, with a capacity of up to 20,000 spectators, is dramatically set on a sloping hillside. The seating rows are remarkably well-preserved and offer a stunning perspective of the Tlos Acropolis. From this elevated viewpoint, visitors can also spot the ruins of ancient Roman baths, which were later transformed into a Byzantine basilica featuring seven distinct gates. Despite the many centuries that have passed, the structure of the basilica remains in outstanding condition, and the ruins are especially captivating in the golden light of the setting sun. In 2009, Tlos was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, along with other notable Lycian cities such as Patara, Xanthos, Pinara, Olympos, and Myra. If you have any questions or would like more details about the Tlos Ancient City, please don’t hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply send us a message via WhatsApp. We’ll be happy to assist you as soon as possible.