Sungur Bey Mosque Situated in the southwestern section of the Niğde Citadel, the Mosque of Sungur Bey was built in 1335 with a rectangular layout and is distinguished by its two minarets. The mosque’s entrance showcases exquisite kündekari craftsmanship and hand-carved detailing with mother-of-pearl inlays, representing a level of artistry rarely seen elsewhere in the region. Its minbar, or pulpit, is adorned with delicate ivory carvings, making it an outstanding example of traditional decorative work. Architecturally, the mosque combines elements of Anatolian Seljuk and Gothic design, giving it a distinctive and rare character. Although the identity of the mosque’s architect remains unknown, historical records mention two artisans who contributed to its decorative features. Hoca Ebubekir crafted the northern pulpit and door panels, while Hacı Muhammed worked on those located on the eastern side. A dated inscription from 1469-70 AD found on the main eastern entrance suggests the mosque underwent repairs during that period. The mosque is constructed on a slope, with its longer sides oriented in an east-west direction, and its exterior dimensions measuring 28.45 by 37.10 meters. Entry to the prayer hall (harim) is available from both the eastern and northern facades, and a tomb is positioned just in front of the eastern wall. The structure is built from finely carved trachyte stone in a warm yellow tone, adding a distinct charm to its overall appearance. The craftsmanship of this structure is truly remarkable, especially visible in the finely detailed crown portals on both the eastern and northern sides. Of particular note is the uniquely placed "gentleman's door" in the eastern corner of the northern façade, which can only be reached using a ladder. A defining element of Eyvan Gothic Architecture is the use of the Rib Vault, applied specifically in the iwan and certain mihrab niches. Other areas of the building were intentionally left uncovered to allow daylight to stream in naturally. Decorative themes are dominated by geometric shapes and figurative illustrations. What makes Eyvan Gothic Architecture truly distinct is its array of symbolic animal figures. The North Panel displays 37 figures, while the South Panel holds 42 figures—including representations of birds, elephants, horses, panthers, antelopes, dragons, rats, bulls, rabbits, monkeys, dogs, lions, sheep, ducks, and fish. It is widely believed that these motifs, featured on the crown portal, reflect the Twelve Animal Zodiac of the Turkish Calendar. The North Crown Portal is richly decorated with interwoven patterns along with botanical and zoomorphic reliefs. The four windows located at the lower part of the western wall date back to the medieval period and are still remarkably well-preserved. Additionally, three windows on each side of the mosque’s upper section have also survived intact. The pulpit in the outer section of the mosque is embellished with wooden carvings that remain preserved to this day. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Sungur Bey Mosque, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.