Sarihan CaravanseraiPlaces to Visit in Nevsehir

Situated just outside Avanos, the Yellow Caravanserai, also known as Sarı Han, is an impressive structure built from distinctive yellow-hued stones. Originally constructed in 1249, the caravanserai underwent significant restoration efforts beginning in 1991, which brought it back to its current majestic state. Today, it draws many visitors who come to experience the spiritual sema ceremony, a mesmerizing performance by the renowned whirling dervishes.

In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Seljuk sultans who governed central Anatolia initiated the construction of numerous caravanserais along key trade routes, including the historic Silk Road. These rulers aimed to protect and encourage commerce by offering financial compensation from the state treasury to merchants who fell victim to theft or attacks. Additionally, they provided reduced customs fees to attract and support foreign traders.

Caravanserais welcomed all traveling merchants and offered complimentary food and beverages for the first three days of their stay. Guests were also provided with medical attention and support for their pack animals. Each facility was staffed with an innkeeper to manage lodging, a physician for health issues, a veterinarian for animals, along with chefs to prepare meals and imams for religious and spiritual services.

The caravanserais of Cappadocia were built from durable volcanic stone and featured tall protective walls designed to shield travelers from potential attacks during their passage along the historic Silk Road. The intricately carved Seljuk stone reliefs found on the doorways are prime examples of medieval architectural craftsmanship. In addition, the massive iron gates were constructed to protect guests from bandits and criminals.

The Sarıhan Caravanserai stands out with a rare architectural element: a small mosque built above its main entrance rather than in the courtyard’s center. Spanning an area of 2000 square meters, the structure includes six open chambers in the center courtyard, each topped with vaulted stone arches. On the right side of the building, guests will find enclosed rooms with elaborately decorated doorways. At the far end of the entrance, a separate portal opens into a spacious domed hall illuminated by soft, ambient lighting. This chamber is used for the spiritual whirling dervish ceremonies.

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