Philadelphia Ancient City Philadelphia Ancient City, located in Alaşehir, has origins tracing back to ancient times. It was founded as a city by King Eumenes II of Pergamon in 189 BC. The city was named after the title "Philadelphos," meaning "brother-loving," which was given to Attalus II in honor of his loyalty and affection for his brother. Philadelphia is famously recognized as one of the Seven Churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. Philadelphia was part of the Sardis administrative region when a devastating earthquake struck in 17 AD. In response, the Roman emperor Tiberius exempted the city from taxes and bestowed special honors upon its citizens. Later, under Caligula, the city was granted the title Flavia. During the reign of Caracalla, Philadelphia hosted an imperial cult, and its coins bore the inscription Neokoron, meaning "temple caretaker." Today, the only visible remains at Toptepe Hill are a small Roman-era theater. While several ancient cities were named Philadelphia, this particular one is widely accepted as the city mentioned among the seven churches in the Book of Revelation. The church of Philadelphia is referenced at least three times in different contexts: once as the recipient of "a letter" from John (Revelation 3:7-13 (3:9)), and twice as being praised for becoming "a pillar" of honor before God by remaining faithful through trials. Known as the "little Athens" in the 6th century AD for its lively festivals and temples, Philadelphia was a predominantly Christian Byzantine city. It was home to Ammia, a notable Christian prophetess. By 600 AD, the city boasted an advanced domed basilica that still stands today. The Byzantine fortification walls that once enclosed Philadelphia have mostly vanished, with only some fragments visible near the northeast outskirts, close to the bus station. The city fell to the Seljuk Turks in 1074 and again during 1093-94, but was retaken by Emperor Alexios I during the First Crusade. Between the 11th and 15th centuries AD, Philadelphia held significant status as it served as the residence for the provincial governor and military leader. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Philadelphia Ancient City, please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond promptly.