Kremna Ancient City The ancient settlement of Kremna is perched on a hilltop overlooking the scenic Kestros (Aksu) Valley, located in the Burdur Province within the boundaries of Çamlık Town. The name Kremna, meaning "cliffs" in Ancient Greek, reflects the area's distinctive rocky landscape, which rises to over 1200 meters above sea level. Although written historical records are limited, evidence suggests that the area has been continuously inhabited for many generations. As noted by the Roman geographer Strabo, Kremna was once seized by Amyntas, the ruler of Galatia. After his passing, control of the city shifted to the Romans, and under the rule of Emperor Augustus, efforts were made to stabilize the region by settling retired Roman soldiers in Kremna and similar sites. Kremna experienced its golden age during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, a period marked by the construction of many notable public structures. These included a grand basilica, two theaters, and a bath complex that was later repurposed into a library and art gallery. To support these amenities, a sophisticated aqueduct system was developed, complemented by remarkable mechanical innovations. Regrettably, no remnants from the pre-Roman era of Kremna have survived. What can be seen today are ruins dating primarily to the Middle Imperial period and Late Antiquity. In 278 AD, the region around Kremna became overrun by bandits, creating a hazardous environment for local residents. Although Roman forces eventually expelled the outlaws, they regrouped and took shelter within the city. The Romans then laid siege to Kremna, ultimately defeating the bandits. Unfortunately, the destruction caused during this siege led to the city’s decline, from which it never fully recovered. During a research expedition, British archaeologists uncovered physical evidence of the ancient siege, including two fortification walls, several stone projectiles, and a defensive barrier set up by the city’s defenders. Visitors to Kremna today can still observe the ruins of major structures such as the forum, basilica, exedra, library, theater, and the once-impressive column-lined avenue. Between 1971 and 1973, archaeological excavations at Kremna revealed a collection of nine statues of goddesses, among them Great and Little Athena, Leto, Hygia, Nemesis, and a sculpture of a clothed woman. These artifacts were later transferred to the Burdur Archeology Museum for preservation and public display. Today, Kremna offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and academic researchers alike, who are drawn to its unique and tranquil setting. Although the site is now partially covered by thick vegetation, it continues to reflect the deep historical legacy of the area. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Kremna Ancient City, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.