Kizil Kilise - Red Church Situated in the Güzelyurt District of Aksaray Province, Turkey, the Red Church, also known as Kızıl Kilise, is an ancient church that has suffered partial deterioration over the centuries. This church dates back to the 6th century and was likely built during the rule of Emperor Justinian I (527–565 AD). It is regarded as one of the earliest Christian churches in Cappadocia and is believed to have been dedicated to Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, the patron saint of the Ihlara Valley and Güzelyurt regions, as well as one of the pioneering Cappadocian church fathers who lived between 329 and 389 AD. During the fifth and sixth centuries, churches in Central and Eastern Cappadocia frequently featured cross-shaped floorplans, a design also adopted by the Kızıl Kilise Church. Expert craftsmen carved volcanic stones into uniform blocks, showcasing refined architectural techniques. The chapel's most striking element is the central dome, elevated on an octagonal drum. This drum includes eight windows that allow abundant natural light to fill the nave. The narthex, which is the only extension to the original structure, remains well-preserved. The building’s design implies it might have served as an imperial or funerary chapel. In ancient times, many pilgrims may have visited this site en route to Jerusalem, despite its current remote location. Since 2008, the Kızıl Kilise has been included on the World Monuments Watch list, highlighting its importance as a cultural heritage site in need of protection. If you have any questions or inquiries regarding Kızıl Kilise - Red Church, please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or simply message us via Whatsapp, and we will reply as soon as possible.