Kilistra (Lystra) Ancient City

Kilistra (Lystra) Ancient City

Kilistra, also referred to as Lystra, is an ancient settlement that traces its origins back to the Hellenistic and Roman eras, with its foundation dating to approximately the 2nd century BC and continuing through to the 3rd century AD. This historical site is located roughly 49 kilometers from the city of Konya.

Archaeological digs in the area uncovered a Roman inscription bearing the name "Kilistra", found on a stone that had been repurposed as a threshold in the eastern burial chamber. The remains indicate that Kilistra featured a rock-hewn settlement, much like the ones found in Cappadocia during the Byzantine period.

Kilistra (Lystra) Ancient City

Positioned between Ikonion and Pisda Antiocheia, the ancient city of Lystra in present-day Turkey is believed to have been a stop on St. Paul of Tarsus's missionary route from Jerusalem to Antioch. Timothy, one of the early Christian pastors who received letters from St. Paul, was also a native of this city.

Today, Kilistra stands out as one of the most explored yet concealed ancient cities. However, it is thought to be at risk due to the presence of pagan influences and treasure hunters. To safeguard themselves, the people of Lystra established their city within a rugged mountain region.

For those interested in visiting Kilistra, you can follow the historic King's Road situated just east of Hatunsaray. The early stretch of this path is lined with remarkably preserved stone pavement and scenic vistas. This route leads visitors past a watchtower and a local police station before arriving at the main archaeological site, where you’ll find ancient meeting rooms, burial chambers, caves, and various communal structures.

Among the standout landmarks in Kilistra is the remarkable Sandıkkay Chapel, intricately carved from a single rock mass both inside and out, featuring stunning architectural details.

To reach the site from the west, take the alternative entrance to the King's Road, which also passes by an observation tower and a police station. In this section, you'll come across an ancient cistern as well as the Kapçı Cave, which was repurposed as a pottery workshop in later eras. Another key attraction is the Sümbül Church, locally referred to as the Paulönü Area, located southwest of the village mansion. From this vantage point, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the verdant valley below, featuring dual wine cellars in the Söğütlü stream bed and historical irrigation channels.

One of the site’s most captivating elements is the expansive cistern at Ardıçlı Hill, boasting three distinct naves and an impressive rock-carved structure. The nearby grape storage houses lining the stream and the water pathways to the west of the cistern further enhance the natural and historical allure of the area.

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