Kapidag Peninsula & Cyzicus Ancient City Situated in the Marmara region, the Kapidag Peninsula captivates visitors with its quaint villages, rich ancient heritage, diverse plant life, dense forests, and scenic small waterfalls. Encircled by the Marmara, Avsa, and Pasalimani islands, this peninsula is conveniently reachable from Balikesir and serves as a favored weekend retreat for those looking to escape the fast pace of city life. The northern and western sections of the peninsula are decorated with mountains rising to heights of 700-800 meters. The region is abundant in water resources, which are utilized for irrigation. The Erdek Gulf and Bandirma Gulf represent where the Aegean coastline meets the mainland. The Kapidag Peninsula is classified as a tombolo, a landform that connects two separate water bodies by a narrow strip of land, effectively forming an island. It stands as a prime example of this rare geological phenomenon. Whether you are in search of excitement, tranquility, or an authentic experience of Turkish culture, the Kapidag Peninsula has a variety of attractions to offer. From trekking through the mountains to discovering ancient ruins, enjoying traditional local dishes to admiring the serene waterfalls, this beautiful destination ensures there is always something engaging to do. The Kapidag Peninsula is a haven for nature lovers eager for adventure and discovery. With daily boat excursions providing breathtaking views of the peninsula and activity clubs catering to adrenaline seekers, visitors can fully immerse themselves in Kapidag’s magnificent natural landscape. Whether your interests lie in hiking, camping, mountain biking, windsurfing, or safari tours, this inspiring peninsula offers activities to suit all tastes. For those wanting to relax by the sea, Kapidag features numerous secluded bays perfect for sunbathing and swimming in pristine waters. The eastern shores also present a variety of lodging options for overnight stays, ranging from charming guesthouses to upscale hotels, accommodating all budgets and preferences. Why not plan your next getaway to Kapidag and explore the breathtaking natural treasures of this remarkable peninsula? Kyzikos Ancient City The earliest known settlement in the region, ancient Kyzikos, was established around 756 BC and is thought to have been founded as a colony by Miletus. Situated at the gateway to the Black Sea and surrounded by the rolling hills of Thrace, Kyzikos rapidly grew into an important hub for trade. After the fall of Lydia in 544 BC, Kyzikos came under Persian control before joining the Delian League and becoming a steadfast ally of Athens. In 411 BC, the city formed an alliance with Rome. During the Hellenistic era, Kyzikos fell under the sway of Pergamum. The city suffered partial destruction in AD 675 due to an Arab invasion, and subsequent earthquakes over the centuries further damaged the site. Among the ruins lies the Temple of Hadrian, regarded by some scholars as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, only the foundations of this massive temple dedicated to Emperor Hadrian remain visible, but its 21.35-meter-high columns were once the tallest columns of the ancient era. In addition to the temple, remnants of the ancient city walls from the 4th century BC, a large amphitheater constructed in the 3rd century BC, and parts of Roman aqueducts have also been preserved. At the time when the Saint Sophia Cathedral was being built in Constantinople, the Byzantine emperor Justinian sourced stones from Cyzicus as a quarry. The Ottoman Empire later continued this practice and, regrettably, contributed to the damage and destruction of many ancient structures in Cyzicus. If you have any questions or would like more information about the Kapidag Peninsula & Cyzicus Ancient City, please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply send us a message on Whatsapp, and we will get back to you promptly.