Grand Mosque and Tas Madrasa

Grand Mosque and Tas Madrasa

Situated to the south of the old fortress and northwest of the covered bazaar, the Kahramanmaraş Grand Mosque stands as a significant historic site. It was originally constructed by Süleyman, the ruler of the Dulkadirids dynasty, who governed from 1442 to 1454. Later, his son Bozkurt carried out restoration work on the mosque between 1501 and 1502.

Distinct from most mosques, which typically have their minarets attached to the main building, the Grand Mosque features a minaret located separately within the courtyard, adding to its uniqueness. The mosque has a wooden roof and measures 22 by 40.90 meters externally, while its prayer hall (harim) spans 5.30 by 40.90 meters. The exterior walls consist of a mix of scattered and rubble stones that are neatly cut and leveled, though rough in texture. The artistic details found on the minaret, entrance portal, mihrab, and pulpit showcase a blend of Seljuk architectural elements combined with influences from the principality era.

Grand Mosque and Tas Madrasa

The Tas Madrasa, constructed by Dulkadirli Alauddevle Bey in the late 15th century, is positioned in alignment with the Grand Mosque within the city square. This one-story madrasa features a traditional layout with an open courtyard, complemented by a small mosque on the southern side, the courtyard itself, and student chambers situated behind it. Noteworthy elements include the precisely cut stonework and the Mamluk-style muqarnas design adorning the windows.

The Tomb Section, erected in 1510 for Alaüddevle Bey’s son, is a square-shaped edifice topped externally by a pyramidal roof and covered internally by a dome. Inside, it contains six sarcophagi — one belonging to his daughter and the remaining five dedicated to national heroes who fought in the War of Independence.

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