Idyma Ancient City The ancient settlement of Idyma, situated in the Ula district within Muğla province, was among the prominent Carian cities that thrived in this area. Its acropolis, found amid the ruins at Kozlukuyu, stands at an elevation of about 300 meters. In 546 BC, the Persian forces took control of Caria, yet the city’s religious and cultural traditions persisted unchanged. Subsequently, between 484 and 405 BC, Idyma joined the Delian League. The earliest record of the city appears in a tax register from 453 BC. During the Hellenistic period, a 200-meter long fortress featuring stone walls, chambers, and cisterns was built. This site is still identifiable as a polis with Rhodian citizenship until the 4th century BC. In 201 BC, Idyma was captured by Macedonian King Philip V, but control was restored to Rhodes by General Nikagoras of Rhodos in 197 BC. Following the Roman takeover of Caria in 129 BC, the city remained under Roman authority. It continued to be inhabited during the Byzantine era but was ultimately deserted as its importance waned. The archaeological remains of Idyma, including ruins and rock-cut tombs atop Küçük Sakar, continue to draw visitors today. If you have any questions or would like more information about the Idyma Ancient City, please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply send us a message on Whatsapp, and we will reply as quickly as possible.