Hacilar Mound (Hacilar Hoyuk) Hacılar Höyük, located along the Fethiye highway roughly 24 kilometers from Burdur, is an important archaeological site near the village of Hacılar. It features nine distinct settlement layers representing three cultural phases: the Neolithic Period without Pottery (around 7000 BC), the Late Neolithic Period (approximately 5600-5400 BC), and the Early Chalcolithic Period (dated between 5400-4750 BC). Traces of the earliest stages of the Chalcolithic Era have been uncovered in both the first and fifth layers, making them unique within the cultural strata of Hacılar Höyük. Among the artifacts found are vibrantly painted pottery adorned with geometric patterns and figurines of the Mother Goddess resembling those discovered at Çatalhöyük and other settlements from the same period. The presence of animal bones and cutting implements suggests a community transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. The dwellings uncovered at Hacılar were generally single-room or rectangular in design, featuring a courtyard with an entrance that opened into it. These houses were constructed using mud bricks and painted red. Some houses included niches built into the walls, extending about 1 meter into the wall thickness. Each home contained ovens and benches, indicating that cooking and dining were conducted indoors. Notably, steps near the entrances suggest that several houses may have had two levels, contrary to the earlier belief that they were all single-story. It was also observed that the deceased were buried outside the settlement limits, which differs from burial customs of many contemporary societies. Among the most important discoveries at Hacılar were the vividly decorated pottery featuring geometric designs and animal figures used in rituals. These uniquely shaped animal vessels are exhibited at the Burdur Museum and provide valuable insights into the Neolithic Period. Terracotta figurines, predominantly representing female forms, are widely found at the Hacılar archaeological site. These figures, noted for their exaggerated features, are distinctive to Hacılar and appear more dynamic and expressive compared to similar figurines discovered at other Neolithic locations in Turkey, such as Konya Çatalhöyük. The site also provides evidence of early agricultural practices, including remains of cereal grains and various cutting tools crafted from materials like obsidian, horn, and silex. If you have any questions or need more information about the Hacilar Mound (Hacilar Höyük), please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply contact us via WhatsApp, and we will get back to you promptly.