Gulbahar Hatun Mosque The Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, commissioned by Ottoman Sultan Yavuz Sultan Selim to honor his mother, Gülbahar Hatun, was completed in 1514 in Trabzon, Turkey. Originally, the mosque was part of a larger complex that included a madrasa, an imaret, a mektep, and a tomb. Sadly, only the tomb dedicated to Gülbahar Hatun remains intact today. Built in the early 16th century, the complex once served the community with educational institutions, soup kitchens, and public bathhouses. Gülbahar Hatun was a charitable personality who played a key role in establishing several Ottoman charitable institutions. Unfortunately, the other structures of this complex have not survived, leaving only the mausoleum standing today. The mosque includes a five-part narthex, leading into a prayer hall topped with a large dome, accompanied by eastern and western zawiyas. The marble capitals of the columns in the narthex showcase distinctive lozenge designs, while the mosque’s marble mihrab and mimber are adorned with detailed vegetal motifs and muqarnas panels. The mosque’s entrance gate features inscriptions that reveal it was restored in 1885, and its interior decorations, which are exquisite, are believed to date from the same era. It is recognized as one of Trabzon’s most important mosques and remains a well-loved spot for community gatherings. Should you have any questions or need more information about the Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, please feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or simply contact us on WhatsApp, and we will reply promptly.