Gomeda Valley

Gomeda Valley

Gomeda Valley, located to the west of the town of Mustafapaşa in the Ürgüp district of Nevşehir, is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored. The valley extends approximately 6 kilometers, encompassing both the Gomeda and Üzengi valleys. Unlike many well-known tourist destinations, Gomeda Valley preserves its authentic charm and remains largely undiscovered. Visitors who venture into this valley, featuring remarkable multi-level dovecotes, are captivated by its pristine and natural beauty.

The name Gomeda is derived from the ancient ruins located at the valley’s entrance, while Üzengi takes its name from the stream running through the area. The Üzengi River originates south of Ortahisar and flows through the Ürgüp Valley until it reaches the Damsa Dam. Along its course, picnic spots offer picturesque resting places for visitors, complemented by mineral springs that provide a refreshing respite during walks through Ürgüp.

Gomeda Valley

Gomeda Valley features numerous impressive dovecotes that provide shelter to dozens, sometimes hundreds, of pigeons during the summer season. These dovecotes are still utilized by locals to collect fertilizer. Each structure is distinct—some constructed from stone, while others are so elaborately crafted that they resemble artistic masterpieces rather than simple functional buildings. Visitors may encounter both awe-inspiring and intimidating sights as they explore these fascinating dovecotes.

Historically, Gomeda Valley attracted fewer tourists because it lacks the famous fairy chimneys. The valley was originally settled by the Christian community and is thought to have once contained a large settlement including two churches, two necropolises, and an underground city housing up to 600 families.

Discovering Gomeda Valley offers a wealth of historically important sites. At Alakara and St. Basilios Church, visitors are greeted by captivating frescoes that compete for attention with their beautifully detailed walls. The Underground City is another intriguing site that sparks curiosity about its ancient history.

At the beginning of our hike through the valley, you can see the remains of the Alakara Church. This church, dating back to the Roman era, features frescoes in the apse depicting Jesus, his twelve apostles, and angels. The arches are also decorated with images of various saints.

The St. Basilios Church is a unique building from the Byzantine Iconoclastic period with a rectangular design and two interior naves. Its slanted ceiling is adorned with a large cross decorated with floral and geometric motifs. On the south wall, facing east toward Gomeda Valley, there are three Maltese crosses surrounded by geometric and floral patterns. Instead of portraits, these crosses include inscriptions honoring Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

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