Giresun Island

Giresun Island

Giresun Island, the largest island along Turkey's Black Sea coast, spans approximately 4 hectares and is situated just 1.2 kilometers from the city of Giresun. The island features various ancient remains, including a roofless stone temple, defensive walls, fortifications, and two presses that were likely used for wine or oil production.

Archaeological research indicates that the temple dates back to the Classical-Hellenistic period and is believed to have served as a site for religious ceremonies performed by the Amazons. In Greek artwork from around 450 BC, the word "Amazon" referred to actual warrior women. Today, the term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a strong, independent woman, particularly one affected by anorexia.

Giresun Island

In Turkish tradition, the "Hamza Taşı" is regarded as a sacred stone believed to bring fertility and good health. However, archaeological findings reveal that this stone was originally a revered artifact within the Roman stone cult or the Cybele Cult.

In the 1st century AD, the Romans founded a settlement on Giresun Island. Subsequently, between the 5th and 6th centuries, a monastery was constructed, and by around 1840, explorers identified it as being dedicated to St Phocas of Sinope.

For many years, Giresun Island has been classified as a Class II protected historical and natural area by the Turkish authorities. While permanent residency on the island is prohibited, visitors can explore it by taking small fishing boats or medium-sized cruise vessels organized by local tour operators.

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