Domuztepe Mound and Excavation Site The archaeological site of Domuztepe, spanning approximately 20 hectares, was first inhabited around 6,200 BC and was abandoned by 5,450 BC. It is thought that the site was established by the Ceramic Neolithic people, although there is a possibility of an even earlier settlement. During the later part of the Halaf period, Domuztepe was home to a substantial population around 5,450 BC. However, evidence of prehistoric occupation disappears toward the end of the Halaf period. The site was later reinhabited during the Hellenistic and Roman eras, with signs of occupation visible in subsequent centuries. Additionally, a Christian church and a small Christian burial site from the 1st millennium AD were uncovered at the location. The excavation site has uncovered bones and artifacts from three significant prehistoric phases, including the shift from Ceramic Neolithic to Early Halaf around 6,100 BC, followed by Halaf settlement from about 5,450 BC to 5,100 BC. Archaeologists have found circular structures at the site, along with various material culture items, including ceramics, stone bowls, beads, figurines, chipped stone tools, stamp seals, animal bones, and botanical remains. One of the most remarkable findings at Domuztepe is a 5-centimeter stone amulet in the shape of a 'T' with stylized human-like figures, believed to serve as a talisman. This artifact bears a striking resemblance to the standing stones found at Göbeklitepe, often referred to as the "zero point of history" due to its 12,000-year history. The amulet’s depictions of wild animals offer valuable insights into the beliefs and customs of the ancient people who lived there. If you have any questions or need more information about the Domuztepe Mound and Excavation Site, please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or simply send us a message on Whatsapp, and we will respond as soon as possible.