Alaeddin Hill and Alaeddin Mosque Alâeddin Hill is an archaeologically important site with a history spanning over 3,000 years, dating back to the Early Bronze Age. The site has been home to various civilizations, starting with the Hittite Empire in 1190 BCE, followed by the Phrygians, the Lydian Kingdom in 547 BC, and eventually falling under the control of the Achaemenid Empire. At the height of the Eastern Roman Empire, Iconion was a central hub, serving as the administrative center for numerous large towns and villages. The city's fortifications were renovated and expanded to encompass a larger hilltop area. The Alâeddin Mosque stands as one of the most significant remaining structures in this area of the city, known for its impressive cupolas atop the building. Finished in 1220, the mosque was named in honor of Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. When viewed from the north, it resembles a small palace, complete with prayer halls, tombs, and courtyards. It is worth mentioning that the mosque consists of three separate sections, each with its own distinct features. To the south of the hill, there was a neighborhood where Greek and Armenian communities resided until the early 20th century. Unfortunately, the churches that served these communities were lost during the 1920s and have since been replaced by an army headquarters. Located near the mosque, there is a fountain and water reservoir constructed by Konya Governor Ferit Pasha in 1908. On the section of the hill that overlooks the Mevlana Complex, stands the Martyrs' Monument, which was erected in 1936. If you have any questions or need more information about Alaeddin Hill and Alaeddin Mosque, please feel free to contact us at [email protected], or simply message us via WhatsApp, and we will reply as soon as possible.