Myra Ancient CityPlaces to Visit in Antalya

Myra was a prominent city in the ancient Lycian Union, renowned today for its impressive Roman-era theatre and distinctive tombs carved into rock cliffs. Positioned along the Myros River (also called the Demre Stream), it stood as one of Lycia’s six principal cities and held the privilege of casting three votes in the union. The city derived its name from the river that flowed beside it.

Once serving as the capital of the Lycian civilization for a time, Myra's heritage is evident in its funerary reliefs and its close ties to the ancient port of Andriake. The city is especially well-known for its association with Saint Nicholas, widely recognized as Santa Claus. Among its highlights are stunning rock-cut tombs and a grand Roman Theatre, featuring architectural techniques similar to those found in cities like Perge, Aspendos, and Selge. It is also believed that Myra housed a temple dedicated to Artemis, who was honored by locals under the name of the goddess Kybele.

In the fourth century AD, Myra became an important bishopric and held great religious significance for both Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions, largely due to its connection to Saint Nicholas. However, the city experienced a decline starting in the seventh century AD, brought about by devastating earthquakes, recurring floods, and frequent Arab invasions.

Today, Myra stands as a captivating archaeological destination. Visitors can explore the remains of the ancient theatre at the southern part of the site, along with the intricately carved limestone tombs that dot the eastern and western hills. Its fertile plain, rich in agricultural potential, has long drawn attention throughout the centuries. History enthusiasts will find the mysterious necropolis particularly intriguing, offering a profound insight into ancient funerary customs. Don’t miss the chance to visit Myra this year and experience the enduring legacy of this historic city.