Arhavi Chestnut Honey Description and Distinguishing Features of Arhavi Chestnut Honey: Arhavi Chestnut Honey is a honey variety made by bees that primarily collect nectar from chestnut trees and other regional flowering plants. Based on its origin, Arhavi Chestnut Honey is categorized as a flower honey and is available in various forms, including strained and comb honey, ready for consumer consumption. Arhavi Chestnut Honey is deeply linked to the Arhavi district, a region known for its widespread beekeeping activities. The area's plant life, particularly the chestnut trees, thrives at elevations averaging up to 1000 meters. The tradition of beekeeping and chestnut honey production, especially from chestnut trees, has a long history that stretches back centuries. The Arhavi district lies in the Black Sea coastal zone, where the climate is heavily influenced by the Black Sea, with regular precipitation throughout the year. The region experiences mild winters and relatively high average annual temperatures. The plant cover in the area is generally lush, dense, and rich in a variety of flora. The main trees found in this landscape include chestnut, bearded oak, beech, hornbeam, black alder, plane tree, pine, and lime species. In Arhavi Chestnut Honey, the presence of Castanea sativa (chestnut) pollen is the most significant botanical origin identified in melissopalynological analyses. The plants that serve as both primary and secondary pollen sources in the region contribute to the honey's distinct aroma and color. Depending on the climate and the local plant life, the primary pollen density in Arhavi Chestnut Honey is mainly from Castanea sativa (chestnut), while secondary pollen sources may include Tilia spp. (lime), Citrus spp. (citrus), Ericaceae (heaths), and Rosaceae (roses) species. The production of Arhavi Chestnut Honey typically involves the use of Caucasian Honeybees. The Caucasian Honeybee (Apis mellifera caucasica) is well-known for its ability to thrive in the region’s challenging climatic conditions, making it the most popular and preferred bee breed among local beekeepers. In terms of chestnut pollen content, Arhavi Chestnut Honey contains at least 70% chestnut pollen from the Castanea sativa species as part of its overall pollen content. The honey is named after the dominant unifloral species (chestnut) and is categorized as chestnut honey. Arhavi Chestnut Honey exhibits varying shades of brown, has a distinctive aroma derived from the local vegetation, and offers a relatively bitter and tangy taste. It has a viscous yet fluid consistency, creating a mild burning sensation in the throat when consumed. Under suitable storage conditions, the honey may partially or fully crystallize.